ASTM A234 WPB Carbon Steel Buttweld Fittings

ASTM A234 WPB Buttweld Fittings Manufacturer in India

ASTM A234 WPB buttweld fittings are the standard carbon steel elbows, tees, reducers and caps for welding into carbon steel pipe such as ASTM A106 Grade B and API 5L Grade B. Made to ASTM A234 / ASME SA234 grade WPB and dimensioned to ASME B16.9, they carry hydrocarbons, steam, water and utilities in refineries, gas plants, pipelines, power stations and every kind of process plant.

Raaj Fittings manufactures WPB fittings in-house at our two plants in India, seamless from ½" and welded (WPB-W) up to 48", in SCH 10 to XXS, and ships them with rust-preventive protection to EPC contractors, fabricators and stockists across the Middle East, Europe and the Americas.

Specification of ASTM A234 WPB Fittings

Material specificationASTM A234 / ASME SA234 WPB (seamless); WPB-W (welded)
Dimensional standardsASME B16.9; bevelled ends to ASME B16.25
Size range½" to 48" NPS; larger sizes to order
Wall thicknessSCH 10 to SCH 160, STD, XS, XXS
Starting materialSeamless pipe (for example ASTM A106 B) or plate / welded pipe for welded fittings
Surface protectionRust-preventive coating; bevels protected; other coatings to your specification on request
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate as standard; EN 10204 3.2 on request

Chemical Composition (ASTM A234 WPB)

Limits per ASTM A234; phosphorus, sulphur and the residual-element totals are also limited by the specification. Actual values are reported on the mill test certificate.
Element, %WPB
Carbon (C)0.30 max
Manganese (Mn)0.29 – 1.06
Silicon (Si)0.10 min
Chromium (Cr)0.40 max
Molybdenum (Mo)0.15 max
Nickel (Ni)0.40 max
Copper (Cu)0.40 max
Vanadium (V)0.08 max

Mechanical Properties

Elongation and hardness requirements of ASTM A234 apply; values for each heat are reported on the mill test certificate.
PropertyWPB
Tensile strength415 – 585 MPa (60 – 85 ksi)
Yield strength, min.240 MPa (35 ksi)

WPB, WPB-W and WPC

  • WPB: seamless fittings, normally hot-formed from seamless pipe. The usual choice up to about 24".
  • WPB-W: welded fittings made from plate or welded pipe, used for large diameters. ASTM A234 requires the welds to be radiographed or ultrasonically examined as the specification and order state.
  • WPC: a higher-strength grade (tensile 485–655 MPa) for matching higher-strength pipe such as A106 Grade C. WPB matches A106 Grade B, the most common carbon steel pipe.

Service Limits and Options

  • Temperature: suitable from about −29 °C to 425 °C; below −29 °C use impact-tested ASTM A420 WPL6, above about 425 °C use chrome-moly WP11, WP22 or WP91.
  • Pipelines: for high-yield line pipe such as API 5L X52 to X70, use ASTM A860 WPHY fittings to MSS SP-75.
  • Sour service: WPB fittings can be supplied to NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156, with hardness testing, when specified.

ASTM A234 WPB Fittings We Manufacture

Applications

  • Refinery, petrochemical and gas processing piping
  • Oil and gas gathering lines and terminals
  • Power plant feedwater, steam and cooling water
  • District cooling, firewater and water transmission
  • Structural and general industrial piping

Testing and Documentation

Every heat is PMI-verified and its chemistry and mechanical properties are confirmed against the material specification before the fittings are released. Each piece is marked with grade, size, rating and heat number for traceability to its EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate. EN 10204 3.2 certification and inspection by the buyer's nominated third-party agency are available on request, as are PED 2014/68/EU compliance for European projects and IBR certification for Indian boiler applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM A234 WPB Buttweld Fittings — FAQs

WPB fittings are seamless; WPB-W fittings are welded, made from plate or welded pipe, normally for larger diameters, and their welds are examined as ASTM A234 and the order require.

WPB fittings match carbon steel pipe such as ASTM A106 Grade B, ASTM A53 Grade B and API 5L Grade B. The fitting wall is matched to the pipe schedule.

WPB is not impact tested and is normally limited to about −29 °C. For colder service, ASTM A420 WPL6 fittings, impact tested at −46 °C, are used.

From ½" to 48" NPS, with larger sizes to order, in SCH 10 to SCH 160, STD, XS and XXS, to ASME B16.9.

Request a Quote for ASTM A234 WPB Buttweld Fittings

Share your size, pressure class, material grade, standard and quantity — our technical team responds within 24 hours with a competitive quote and full documentation package.
Scroll