Alloy 20 Buttweld Fittings — ASTM B366 WP20CB (UNS N08020)

Alloy 20 Buttweld Fittings Manufacturer & Exporter in India

Alloy 20 Buttweld Fittings are made to ASTM B366 / ASME SB366 WP20CB (UNS N08020) for sulphuric acid service. Elbows, tees, reducers and caps are dimensioned to ASME B16.9 and bevelled for welding into Alloy 20 pipe.

Raaj Fittings manufactures Alloy 20 buttweld fittings in-house at our two plants in India, seamless and welded, from ½" upwards, and exports them to EPC contractors, fabricators and stockists across the Middle East, Europe and the Americas, with full traceability and EN 10204 certificates.

Specification of Alloy 20 Buttweld Fittings

Material specificationASTM B366 / ASME SB366 WP20CB (UNS N08020)
ConstructionSeamless and welded
Dimensional standardsASME B16.9, MSS SP-43; bevelled ends to ASME B16.25
Size range½" to 48" NPS; larger sizes to order
Wall thicknessSCH 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S and heavier walls to order
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate as standard; EN 10204 3.2 on request

What Is Alloy 20?

Alloy 20 (UNS N08020) is a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with copper and molybdenum, stabilised with niobium. It was developed specifically for sulphuric acid service and is often called "Carpenter 20" or "20Cb-3".

  • Excellent resistance to sulphuric acid at many concentrations and temperatures.
  • High resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking thanks to its 32–38% nickel.
  • Niobium-stabilised against intergranular corrosion after welding.

Chemical Composition

Limits per UNS N08020; actual values are reported heat by heat on the mill test certificate.
Element, %N08020
Carbon (C)0.07 max
Manganese (Mn)2.00 max
Phosphorus (P)0.045 max
Sulphur (S)0.035 max
Silicon (Si)1.00 max
Chromium (Cr)19.0 – 21.0
Nickel (Ni)32.0 – 38.0
Molybdenum (Mo)2.0 – 3.0
Copper (Cu)3.0 – 4.0
Niobium + tantalum (Nb + Ta)8 × C min, 1.00 max

Mechanical Properties

Annealed (stabilised) forging minimums.
PropertyAlloy 20
Tensile strength, min.551 MPa (80 ksi)
Yield strength (0.2%), min.241 MPa (35 ksi)
Elongation, min.30%

Equivalent Grades

Comparable grades are close in composition but are not automatically interchangeable; check your project specification.
UNSWerkstoff Nr.EN / DINOther
N080202.4660NiCr20CuMoCarpenter® 20Cb-3

Alloy 20 Buttweld Fittings: What to Know

Alloy 20 fittings are formed from pipe, plate or bar and supplied in the solution-annealed condition. Light-wall schedules (5S, 10S, 40S) are common because the alloy's strength and corrosion resistance allow thin walls. Weld with matching nickel alloy filler and low heat input.

  • Pitting resistance in seawater is lower than super duplex or Alloy 625.
  • For hot, highly concentrated or contaminated acids, C276 or C22 may be needed.

Alloy 20 Buttweld Fittings We Manufacture

Applications

  • Sulphuric acid production and handling
  • Pickling tanks and acid lines
  • Pharmaceutical and food processing
  • Synthetic rubber and plastics plants
  • Solvents and explosives manufacture

Testing and Documentation

Every heat is PMI-verified and its chemistry and mechanical properties are confirmed against the material specification before the buttweld fittings are released. Each piece is marked with grade, size, rating and heat number for traceability to its EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate. EN 10204 3.2 certification and inspection by the buyer's nominated third-party agency are available on request, as are PED 2014/68/EU compliance for European projects and IBR certification for Indian boiler applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Alloy 20 Buttweld Fittings — FAQs

Alloy 20 was designed for sulphuric acid and is widely used in acid production, pickling, chemical and pharmaceutical plants where stainless steels would corrode.

Carpenter 20Cb-3 is a trade name for UNS N08020. Fittings are supplied to the ASTM specifications for N08020.

Yes. Smaller sizes are normally seamless and larger sizes welded, with weld examination as the specification and your order require. Tell us the size, schedule and any construction requirement.

Every order is supplied with EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificates showing heat chemistry and mechanical properties to ASTM B366 WP20CB (UNS N08020). EN 10204 3.2 certification and inspection by your nominated third-party agency are available on request.

Request a Quote for Alloy 20 Buttweld Fittings

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